{"id":1961,"date":"2025-03-26T15:05:38","date_gmt":"2025-03-26T15:05:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.iforbes.cz\/?p=1961"},"modified":"2025-03-27T15:15:40","modified_gmt":"2025-03-27T15:15:40","slug":"strategie-tobacco-harm-reduction-by-v-cesku-mohla-do-roku-2060-zachranit-280-tisic-zivotu-tvrdi-studie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.iforbes.cz\/index.php\/2025\/03\/26\/strategie-tobacco-harm-reduction-by-v-cesku-mohla-do-roku-2060-zachranit-280-tisic-zivotu-tvrdi-studie\/","title":{"rendered":"Strategie Tobacco Harm Reduction by v \u010cesku mohla do roku 2060 zachr\u00e1nit 280 tis\u00edc \u017eivot\u016f, tvrd\u00ed studie"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>V \u010cesk\u00e9 republice je kou\u0159en\u00ed st\u00e1le jedn\u00edm z hlavn\u00edch rizikov\u00fdch faktor\u016f pro \u0159adu z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. I p\u0159esto, \u017ee pod\u00edl ku\u0159\u00e1k\u016f postupn\u011b kles\u00e1, ro\u010dn\u011b se na n\u00e1sledky kou\u0159en\u00ed stane ob\u011bt\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 18 tis\u00edc lid\u00ed. Nov\u00e1 studie v\u0161ak ukazuje, \u017ee d\u016fsledn\u00e1 podpora strategie sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161kod (Tobacco Harm Reduction) by mohla do roku 2060 zachr\u00e1nit a\u017e 280 tis\u00edc \u017eivot\u016f.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u010cesk\u00e1 republika pat\u0159\u00ed mezi zem\u011b s vysok\u00fdm pod\u00edlem ku\u0159\u00e1k\u016f. A\u010dkoliv \u010d\u00edsla ukazuj\u00ed na postupn\u00fd pokles, st\u00e1le v\u00edce ne\u017e 33 % mu\u017e\u016f a 26 % \u017een kou\u0159\u00ed, co\u017e je jeden z nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch pod\u00edl\u016f \u017een-ku\u0159a\u010dek na sv\u011bt\u011b. K tomu p\u0159istupuje smutn\u00e1 realita: \u017eeny v \u010cesku um\u00edraj\u00ed na rakovinu plic dvakr\u00e1t \u010dast\u011bji ne\u017e na rakovinu prsu. A to nen\u00ed v\u0161e \u2013 kou\u0159en\u00ed je tak\u00e9 kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm faktorem vzniku ischemick\u00e9 choroby srde\u010dn\u00ed, chronick\u00e9 obstruk\u010dn\u00ed plicn\u00ed nemoci nebo mrtvice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>THR: Co to je a jak by mohl zm\u011bnit situaci?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Strategie sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161kod zp\u016fsoben\u00fdch tab\u00e1kem (THR) se zam\u011b\u0159uje na nahrazen\u00ed klasick\u00fdch cigaret alternativami, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u016fm nad\u00e1le p\u0159ij\u00edmat nikotin, ale bez vystaven\u00ed se smrteln\u00fdm toxin\u016fm obsa\u017een\u00fdm v tab\u00e1kov\u00e9m kou\u0159i. To zahrnuje produkty jako elektronick\u00e9 cigarety, zah\u0159\u00edvan\u00fd tab\u00e1k nebo nikotinov\u00e9 s\u00e1\u010dky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Podle studie, kterou vypracovala spole\u010dnost Global Health Consults, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt vapov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159i odvyk\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dvakr\u00e1t \u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e klasick\u00e1 nikotinov\u00e1 substitu\u010dn\u00ed terapie. P\u0159i pln\u00e9 implementaci THR by podle propo\u010dt\u016f mohlo v \u010cesku b\u00fdt do roku 2060 u\u0161et\u0159eno a\u017e 280 tis\u00edc \u017eivot\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Cesta k prevenci a sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161kod<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u010cesk\u00e1 republika se dle autor\u016f studie nach\u00e1z\u00ed ve v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 pozici, proto\u017ee z\u00e1kladn\u00ed principy strategie THR jsou ji\u017e nyn\u00ed implementov\u00e1ny do N\u00e1rodn\u00ed strategie prevence a sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161kod spojen\u00fdch se z\u00e1vislostn\u00edm chov\u00e1n\u00edm 2019\u20132027. Na t\u011bchto z\u00e1kladech je v\u0161ak nutn\u00e9 d\u00e1le stav\u011bt, nap\u0159\u00edklad zapojen\u00edm l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f do komunikace v\u00fdhod THR, intenzivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed podporou legislativy a da\u0148ov\u00e9 politiky \u010di pos\u00edlen\u00edm nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch v\u011bdeck\u00fdch a spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00fdch skupin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pokud bychom se vydali touto cestou, mohli bychom n\u00e1sledovat p\u0159\u00edklad zem\u00ed jako Japonsko nebo n\u00e1m bli\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u0160v\u00e9dsko, kter\u00e9 ji\u017e u\u010dinily v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 kroky sm\u011brem k&nbsp;tzv. \u201esmoke-free society\u201c, tedy spole\u010dnosti, ve kter\u00e9 je minim\u00e1ln\u00ed po\u010det lid\u00ed u\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch produkty spojen\u00e9 se spalov\u00e1n\u00edm, nejtypi\u010dt\u011bji cigarety. Ve zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9m \u0160v\u00e9dsku se ji\u017e poda\u0159ilo sn\u00ed\u017eit pod\u00edl ku\u0159\u00e1k\u016f na m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 5 % v&nbsp;populaci. Tento \u00fasp\u011bch ukazuje, \u017ee s d\u016fslednou strategi\u00ed a podporou ze strany vl\u00e1dy, v\u011bdeck\u00e9 komunity a spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00fdch organizac\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zaji\u0161t\u011bn re\u00e1ln\u00fd p\u0159echod k zdrav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pokud by byla v \u010cesku implementov\u00e1na pln\u00e1 strategie THR, projekce ukazuj\u00ed na v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00fdch \u00famrt\u00ed. Ro\u010dn\u011b by se m\u00edsto dne\u0161n\u00edch 12 tis\u00edc \u00famrt\u00ed v d\u016fsledku kou\u0159en\u00ed mohlo jednat o pouh\u00fdch 7,4 tis\u00edce \u2013 a to pouze d\u00edky podpo\u0159e alternativn\u00edch nikotinov\u00fdch produkt\u016f. Pokud by byla podpo\u0159ena i oblast odvyk\u00e1n\u00ed a l\u00e9\u010dby rakoviny plic, mohla by se tato \u010d\u00edsla je\u0161t\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eit. Je na \u010dase, aby v\u0161ichni zainteresovan\u00ed podpo\u0159ili p\u0159echod k modern\u00edm a m\u00e9n\u011b rizikov\u00fdm alternativ\u00e1m a dali tak \u010cesku \u0161anci v\u00a0t\u00e9to v\u00fdzv\u011b usp\u011bt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Foto: AdobeStock<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V \u010cesk\u00e9 republice je kou\u0159en\u00ed st\u00e1le jedn\u00edm z hlavn\u00edch rizikov\u00fdch faktor\u016f pro \u0159adu z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. I p\u0159esto, \u017ee pod\u00edl ku\u0159\u00e1k\u016f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1962,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout"},"categories":[53],"tags":[249,250,228,247,248],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.iforbes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1961"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.iforbes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.iforbes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.iforbes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.iforbes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1961"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.iforbes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1961\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1965,"href":"https:\/\/www.iforbes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1961\/revisions\/1965"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.iforbes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1962"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.iforbes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1961"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.iforbes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1961"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.iforbes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1961"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}