{"id":2282,"date":"2025-10-02T06:59:44","date_gmt":"2025-10-02T06:59:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.iforbes.cz\/?p=2282"},"modified":"2025-10-02T06:59:44","modified_gmt":"2025-10-02T06:59:44","slug":"v-ak-chrenek-toman-kotrba-probehla-konference-o-restorativni-justici","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.iforbes.cz\/index.php\/2025\/10\/02\/v-ak-chrenek-toman-kotrba-probehla-konference-o-restorativni-justici\/","title":{"rendered":"V AK Chrenek, Toman, Kotrba prob\u011bhla konference o restorativn\u00ed justici"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Konference Restorativn\u00ed justice jako sou\u010d\u00e1st modern\u00edho trestn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee restorativn\u00ed postupy mohou vhodn\u011b dopl\u0148ovat st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1stroje trestn\u00edho pr\u00e1va. Jde o metodu, kter\u00e1 klade d\u016fraz na dialog mezi po\u0161kozen\u00fdm a obvin\u011bn\u00fdm a m\u016f\u017ee pos\u00edlit smysl trestn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed zejm\u00e9na z pohledu ob\u011bt\u00ed. Odborn\u00edci z justice a advokacie se shodli, \u017ee trestn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed mus\u00ed v\u00edce zohled\u0148ovat pot\u0159eby ob\u011bt\u00ed a podporovat p\u0159ijet\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti pachatele.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Konferenci spolupo\u0159\u00e1dala AK Chrenek, Toman, Kotrba. Moder\u00e1torsk\u00e9 role se ujal jej\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00edk a advok\u00e1t Petr Toman, kter\u00fd ve sv\u00e9m \u00favodn\u00edm slov\u011b pojmenoval nedostatky p\u0159\u00edstupu \u010desk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1vn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu. \u201eKdy\u017e se stane trestn\u00fd \u010din, hled\u00e1 se pachatel, soud\u00ed se pachatel, trest\u00e1 se pachatel. M\u00e1lokdy se mluv\u00ed o po\u0161kozen\u00e9m a kdy\u017e, tak o jeho majetkov\u00e9 \u00fajm\u011b, ob\u010das mor\u00e1ln\u00ed. P\u0159iznejme si, \u017ee po\u0161kozen\u00fd nen\u00ed st\u0159edobodem trestn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Ob\u010das by se dalo \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee nikoho moc nezaj\u00edm\u00e1,\u201c<\/em> otev\u0159el setk\u00e1n\u00ed. N\u00e1sledn\u011b vysv\u011btlil, co po\u0159adatele vedlo k uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed konference. \u201eOd 1. ledna 2026 vejde v \u00fa\u010dinnost rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 novela trestn\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du, kter\u00e1 mimo jin\u00e9 obsahuje i novelizaci \u00a7 2 trestn\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du. Nov\u011b jej dopl\u0148uje o odst. 16, kter\u00fd zakotvuje z\u00e1sadu restorativn\u00ed justice. Proto\u017ee se pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00faprava z\u00e1sad trestn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v posledn\u00edch 15 letech a\u017e dosud nijak nem\u011bnila, pova\u017eovali jsme s kolegy organiz\u00e1tory za nutn\u00e9 reagovat na tento v\u00fdznamn\u00fd moment, a proto je mi ct\u00ed V\u00e1s uv\u00edtat na dne\u0161n\u00ed konferenci.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zm\u011bna paradigmatu<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hlavn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st konference, jej\u00edm\u017e spolupo\u0159adatelem byl Institut pro restorativn\u00ed justici, zah\u00e1jila jeho p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Petra Masopust \u0160\u00e1chov\u00e1, kter\u00e1 p\u0159edstavila koncept restorativn\u00ed justice v obecn\u00e9 rovin\u011b. Zd\u016fraznila, \u017ee reaguje na praktick\u00e9 pot\u0159eby lid\u00ed, jejich\u017e \u017eivoty byly ovlivn\u011bny trestnou \u010dinnost\u00ed, a \u017ee nejde prim\u00e1rn\u011b o obnovu stavu p\u0159ed \u010dinem, ale o co nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed m\u00edru obnovy kvality \u017eivota ob\u011bt\u00ed, aby se mohli posunout d\u00e1l. \u201eJe to my\u0161lenka, kter\u00e1 vznikla v praxi na z\u00e1klad\u011b re\u00e1ln\u00e9 pot\u0159eby lid\u00ed. Nen\u00ed to akademick\u00fd koncept, kter\u00fd by si n\u011bkdo vymyslel u stolu,\u201c<\/em> zd\u016fraznila.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eTrestn\u00ed justice je zalo\u017een\u00e1 na tom, \u017ee my jako z\u00e1stupci st\u00e1tu m\u00e1me moc \u0159\u00edct: ty jsi ud\u011blal to nebo ono a my m\u00e1me katalog \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. \u0158ekneme jim, co je spr\u00e1vn\u00e9, a u\u017e se jich nept\u00e1me \u2013 pachatele ani ob\u011bti \u2013 jak by si p\u0159edstavovali funk\u010dn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed situace,\u201c<\/em> popsal ve vystoupen\u00ed Martin L\u00fdsek, soudce Krajsk\u00e9ho soudu v Ostrav\u011b. Podotkl, \u017ee restorativn\u00ed justice si m\u00edsto klasick\u00fdch ot\u00e1zek \u2013 kdo to sp\u00e1chal a jak ho potrest\u00e1me \u2013 klade jin\u00e9: jak\u00e9 jsou pot\u0159eby ob\u011bti? Jak podpo\u0159it pachatele k p\u0159ijet\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti? Z\u00e1v\u011brem dodal, \u017ee pachatel\u00e9 jsou \u010dasto ochotni p\u0159ijmout pro n\u011b negativn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad odsouzen\u00ed, jako spravedliv\u00e9, pokud m\u011bli v pr\u016fb\u011bhu procesu pocit, \u017ee byli vysly\u0161eni a bylo s nimi jedn\u00e1no s respektem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na obou stran\u00e1ch barik\u00e1dy<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

O tom, co restorativn\u00ed justice znamen\u00e1 pro obh\u00e1jce, hovo\u0159il advok\u00e1t Jakub \u0160efrna, partner AK Chrenek, Toman, Kotrba. Podle n\u011bj je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed, zda bude obhajoba vedena tzv. na zpro\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, nebo pachatel p\u0159ijme odpov\u011bdnost. Prostor pro restorativn\u00ed justici se otev\u00edr\u00e1 jen ve druh\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b. \u201eMy jako advok\u00e1ti jsme v\u017edy v\u00e1z\u00e1ni pokyny klienta a mus\u00edme respektovat jeho p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed. Nem\u00e1me mo\u017enost, ani ho nem\u016f\u017eeme nutit, aby se p\u0159iznal, kdy\u017e tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd trestn\u00fd \u010din nesp\u00e1chal,\u201c<\/em> upozornil.  Aplikaci restorativn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edstup\u016f proto mus\u00ed v\u017edy p\u0159edch\u00e1zet souhlas klienta \u2013 obvin\u011bn\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S podobn\u00fdm pohledem vystoupil i Tom\u00e1\u0161 Foldyna, prezident Unie st\u00e1tn\u00edch z\u00e1stupc\u016f, kter\u00fd hovo\u0159il o tom, co restorativn\u00ed justice p\u0159edstavuje na stran\u011b ob\u017ealoby. Podle n\u011bj se pro tyto principy otev\u00edr\u00e1 prostor p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm u nedbalostn\u00edch trestn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f, kdy jsou pachatel\u00e9 st\u00e1le vn\u00edm\u00e1ni jako \u201eslu\u0161n\u00ed lid\u00e9\u201c. \u201eJsou to lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed m\u011bli sm\u016flu, \u017ee t\u0159eba nedali p\u0159ednost nebo jeli p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 rychle,\u201c<\/em> ilustroval. Za p\u0159\u00edklad zm\u011bny p\u0159\u00edstupu st\u00e1tn\u00edch z\u00e1stupc\u016f u \u00famysln\u00fdch trestn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f pova\u017euje institut dohody o vin\u011b a trestu. Skepticky se ale stav\u00ed k narovn\u00e1n\u00ed, tedy form\u011b odklonu spo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed v dohod\u011b mezi obvin\u011bn\u00fdm a po\u0161kozen\u00fdm o n\u00e1hrad\u011b \u0161kody.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00fdt sly\u0161en a pochopen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prvn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st konference uzav\u0159ela medi\u00e1torka a advok\u00e1tka vystupuj\u00edc\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u011b jako zmocn\u011bnkyn\u011b po\u0161kozen\u00fdch Petra Petr\u016f, kter\u00e1 se ve sv\u00e9 prezentaci v\u011bnovala pot\u0159eb\u00e1m ob\u011bt\u00ed trestn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f. Nejde jen o n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody \u010di nemajetkov\u00e9 \u00fajmy \u2013 ob\u011b\u0165 se v pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed mus\u00ed c\u00edtit bezpe\u010dn\u011b a m\u00edt pocit, \u017ee je sly\u0161ena. Pokud se v z\u00e1v\u011bru procesu nedostav\u00ed stav porozum\u011bn\u00ed a uzn\u00e1n\u00ed, je to z pohledu restorativn\u00ed justice \u0161patn\u011b. \u201eNejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je, aby zmocn\u011bnec pomohl ob\u011bti zorientovat se v tom, co se d\u011bje a jak\u00e9 pot\u0159eby m\u00e1, a aby tyto pot\u0159eby m\u011bly adekv\u00e1tn\u00ed odezvu v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Omluva je jeden z nejv\u00edce restorativn\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f, kter\u00e9 v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00e1du m\u00e1me,\u201c<\/em> uzav\u0159ela Petra Petr\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Konference se z\u00fa\u010dastnilo p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 70 \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f z \u0159ad soudc\u016f, advok\u00e1t\u016f, st\u00e1tn\u00edch z\u00e1stupc\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch odborn\u00edk\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Foto: CHTK<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Konference Restorativn\u00ed justice jako sou\u010d\u00e1st modern\u00edho trestn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee restorativn\u00ed postupy mohou vhodn\u011b dopl\u0148ovat st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1stroje trestn\u00edho pr\u00e1va. Jde<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2283,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout"},"categories":[58],"tags":[204,277,282,451,128],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.iforbes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2282"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.iforbes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.iforbes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.iforbes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.iforbes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2282"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.iforbes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2282\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2284,"href":"https:\/\/www.iforbes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2282\/revisions\/2284"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.iforbes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2283"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.iforbes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2282"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.iforbes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2282"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.iforbes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2282"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}